Calculators

36 articles

• Brick & Block Calculator: How Many Per m² UK + Mortar
  Brick and block quantity calculator: 60 bricks/m² half-brick wall, 10 blocks/m² blockwork, mortar coverage tables
• Brickwork Calculator: Bricks per M2 & Mortar Mix UK
• BTU to kW Conversion: Quick Reference for Heating Engineers
  BTU to kW conversion table, radiator output reference, room heat loss calculation method (1 kW = 3,412 BTU/h)
• Cable Voltage Drop Calculator: BS 7671 Compliance Check
  Cable voltage drop calculator: BS 7671 mV/A/m values, 3%/5% limits, worked examples for ring final, shower, cooker circuits
• Concrete Mix Ratios UK: C20, C25, C30 & Foundation Guide
• Concrete Volume Calculator: Slabs, Footings & Mix Ratios
  Concrete volume calculator: L×W×D formula with 10% waste, C20/C25/C30 mix ratios (1:2:4 = C20), worked examples for patio, strip footing, fence posts, trench fill
• Drainage Pipe Sizing Calculator: BS EN 752 Flow & Gradient
• External Render Calculator: Coverage per Bag & Mix Ratios
• Fence Post Depth Calculator: UK Rules & Sizing Guide
  Fence post depth calculator: one-third rule + 150mm (750mm for 1.8m fence), 100×100mm post for 1.8m fence, 300mm minimum concrete collar diameter, BS 8417 UC4 pressure treatment, GPDO 2015 height limits
• Gravel Calculator: Tonnes per M² by Depth & Material Type
• Grout Quantity Calculator: Tile Size, Joint Width & Coverage
  Grout quantity calculator: formula with worked examples for 300×300mm floor, 600×600mm large format, and mosaic tiles
• Heat Pump Radiator Sizing Calculator: Delta-T & MCS Guide
  Delta-T correction factors from BS EN 442, MCS Heat Emitter Guide method, worked example 35/30°C flow/return vs 70/50°C rated, correction factor tables by ΔT
• How Do I Calculate U-Values for Walls, Floors & Roofs?
  U-value calculator: worked examples for cavity wall, loft, and ground floor; Approved Document L targets; BS EN ISO 6946 method
• How Many Tiles Do I Need? Calculator & Waste Allowance
  Tile quantity calculator: waste percentages by pattern, worked examples, adhesive/grout coverage tables
• How Much Plasterboard Do I Need? Calculator & Sizing Guide
  Plasterboard quantity calculator: 60 boards/m² standard, waste factors 10–20%, mortar/jointing compound coverage tables
• Loft Insulation Depth Calculator: Part L U-Values UK
• Markup vs Margin Calculator: Convert & Price for Profit UK
  Markup = profit/cost, margin = profit/price; convert margin=markup/(1+markup), markup=margin/(1-margin); conversion table; why "20% markup" ≠ "20% margin"; worked pricing for target profit; complements pricing/markup articles
• Max Cable Run Length: BS 7671 Voltage Drop Calculator
  Cable run length: BS 7671 voltage drop limits (3% lighting, 5% power), mV/A/m values for T&E cables, derating factors for thermal insulation (0.50), grouping, and temperature
• Maximum Demand Calculator: ADMD for Domestic Properties
  Maximum demand calculator: ADMD with diversity factors from BS 7671 Appendix 1, worked examples including EV charger impact
• Mortar Calculator: Mix Ratios & Coverage Guide BS 5628
  Mortar quantity calculator: 0.016m³/m² half-brick walling (1:5 mix), 0.030m³/m² one-brick, 0.002–0.003m³/m² repointing, 7–8 bags cement per m³ at 1:5, BS EN 998-2 Designation M4
• Paint Coverage Calculator: Litres per m² & Coats Guide
  Paint coverage calculator: 12–14 m²/L sealed emulsion, 6–8 m²/L new plaster, worked examples for bedroom re-paint, new plaster, exterior masonry, and woodwork
• Pipe Flow Rate Calculator: Velocity & Pressure Drop Guide
  Pipe flow rate calculator: BS EN 806-3 loading unit method, velocity limits (1–3 m/s copper), pressure drop calculation
• Plaster Calculator: Bags Per m² & Coat Thickness Guide
  Plaster quantity calculator: bags per m² for Thistle Bonding (5m²/bag), MultiFinish (18m²/bag), sand/cement render worked examples
• Radiator BTU Calculator: Room Heat Loss & Sizing Guide
  Radiator BTU/W calculator: heat loss factors 40–130 W/m² by insulation level, ΔT50 output correction for heat pumps, K1/K2/K3 output table, worked sizing examples
• Rafter Length Calculator: Pitch, Run and Common Rafters
  Common rafter length = √(run² + rise²) = run × sec(pitch); worked examples (3m run @30° = 3.46m) + pitch reference table; eaves overhang, birdsmouth; Approved Document A, BS 5534, BS 5268/Eurocode 5, BS 8103
• Roof Tile Calculator: Tiles Per m² & Waste Allowance UK
• Room Heat Loss Calculator: U-Values & CIBSE Guide A
  Room heat loss calculator: fabric (U×A×ΔT) plus ventilation (0.33×N×V×ΔT) with worked example; design temperatures; heat pump vs gas radiator sizing comparison
• Room Heat Loss Calculator: W/m³ Method & Radiator Sizing
  Heat loss calculator: simplified W/m³ method (25–100 W/m³), element-by-element U-value×area×ΔT method, design temperatures, radiator ΔT50 ratings, heat pump correction factors
• Room Volume Calculator: MVHR Sizing & Air Change Rates UK
  Room volume calculator: L×W×H formula, Part F 2021 (0.3 l/s/m² floor area background ventilation), MVHR sizing worked example (3-bed, 50 l/s), commissioning tolerance ±10%, ACH to l/s conversion
• Screed Depth Calculator: Min Depths & Drying Times UK
  Screed depth calculator: 65–75mm sand/cement floating, 30mm anhydrite minimum, 30mm cover above UFH pipe crown, BS 8204 standard, drying rate 1mm/day, ≤75% RH hygrometer threshold before flooring
• Skip Size Selector: Choosing the Right Skip for the Job
  UK skips sized in cubic yards: 2-yard mini → 8-yard builders (most common) → RoRo 20–40 yard; bin-bag/weight equivalents; skip on highway needs council permit (Highways Act 1980 s139) + lights/markings; EPA 1990 s34 duty of care
• Soakaway Sizing Calculator: BRE 365 Percolation Method
  BRE Digest 365 percolation test Vp calculation, As = Vp × D × r × A / 2 formula, worked example for 80m² roof catchment in sandy loam, crate vs rubble comparison
• Staircase Rise & Going Calculator: BS 5395 & Part K Rules
  Staircase calculator: 220mm max rise, 220mm min going, 2000mm headroom, comfort formula 2R+G = 550–700mm per Approved Document K
• Three-Phase Voltage Drop Calculator: BS 7671 Method
  Three-phase voltage drop: BS 7671 mV/A/m method, balanced and unbalanced loads, power factor correction, worked motor supply example, cascaded circuit voltage drop budgeting
• Timber Joist Span Tables UK: Spacing & Load Calculator
  Timber joist calculator: C16/C24 span tables at 400/450/600mm centres, notching and drilling rules, strutting requirements, worked examples for extension floor and loft conversion
• U-Value Calculator: Part L Targets & Thermal Resistance
  Thermal resistance method R=d/λ, U=1/ΣR; Rsi 0.13 / Rse 0.04 (ISO 6946:2017); Part L1A 2021 limits wall 0.18/roof 0.11/floor 0.13; λ table; three worked build-ups; BR 443 (BRE) bridging; cross-refs insulation articles