How to Price a Full House Rewire: Labour Days, Cable Quantities and Margin Guide
Quick Answer: A full rewire of a UK domestic property in 2026 prices £3,500–£5,500 for a 2-bed flat, £4,500–£7,500 for a 3-bed semi, £6,500–£11,500 for a 4-bed detached, and £9,500–£16,000+ for a 5-bed or period property. Pricing is driven by circuit count (typically 8–14 in a 3-bed semi), cable quantity (350–700m T&E for a 3-bed), and labour days (8–18 days for a two-person team). All work must comply with BS 7671:2018+A2:2022 and is notifiable under Building Regulations Part P — issued via a Competent Person Scheme registration (NICEIC, NAPIT, ELECSA, STROMA).
Summary
A rewire is the largest single electrical job a tradesperson typically prices, and the easiest one to under-price. The headline cable cost is small — £400–£800 in T&E for a 3-bed — but labour, certification, plaster make-good, and Part P notification can swallow the entire margin if not priced separately. The most accurate pricing model treats a rewire as four parallel work streams: first fix (chasing, cable pulls, back boxes), second fix (accessories, consumer unit, controls), test and certification, and make-good. Each stream has its own day-rate cost.
The Amendment 2 update to BS 7671 (effective from 28 September 2022) brought two significant cost-driving changes: AFDDs (Arc Fault Detection Devices) are now recommended on socket circuits in HMOs and care homes, and surge protection (SPD Type 2) is mandatory on most domestic installations. For a full rewire, Amendment 2 compliance adds £150–£400 in protective device cost over a pre-2022 spec. Quotes that don't show this are either non-compliant or absorbing the cost in margin.
The make-good is where rewire quotes go wrong most often. Surface chasing in plastered walls is dust, mess, and 2–4 days of plastering at £180–£260 per day for a 3-bed semi. Some installations now use surface trunking (mini-trunking, oval conduit) on visible runs to skip the plastering — saving 3–5 days of programme but visible to the customer. The trade-off has to be agreed at quote stage, not after the dust starts.
Key Facts
- 2-bed flat / small terrace — £3,500–£5,500 fitted, 5–8 working days, 8–10 circuits
- 3-bed semi (typical UK) — £4,500–£7,500 fitted, 7–12 days, 10–14 circuits
- 4-bed detached — £6,500–£11,500 fitted, 10–16 days, 12–18 circuits
- 5-bed or period property — £9,500–£16,000+ fitted, 14–25 days, 16–24 circuits
- Cable: 1.0mm² T&E (lighting) — typical 80–160m per house, £0.85–£1.20/m (2026 trade)
- Cable: 1.5mm² T&E (lighting alternative, longer runs) — £1.10–£1.50/m
- Cable: 2.5mm² T&E (ring final, radial sockets) — typical 150–280m, £1.40–£1.80/m
- Cable: 6.0mm² T&E (cooker, electric shower under 8.5kW) — typical 8–20m, £3.20–£4.20/m
- Cable: 10.0mm² T&E (electric shower 9.5kW+, EV charger sub-main) — £4.80–£6.50/m
- Brown / grey conduit and capping — £80–£200 per house allowance
- Consumer unit (RCBO board, 18 way, metal, with SPD) — £180–£350 supplied
- AFDD per circuit (where required) — £45–£90 each
- Electrician day rate — £280–£420 (qualified, scheme-registered)
- Mate / improver day rate — £180–£240
- EICR pre-rewire (recommended for older properties) — £180–£280
- Plastering and make-good — £180–£260/day, typically 2–5 days for 3-bed semi
- Building Regulations Part P notification — included in scheme registration; no separate fee
- EIC (Electrical Installation Certificate) plus Building Regs cert — issued at completion
- Programme — 7–18 working days for 3-bed depending on chase or surface mount
Quick Reference Table
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Try squote free →| Property type | Circuits | Labour days (2-person) | Cable cost | Total fitted 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1-bed flat | 6–8 | 4–6 | £200–£350 | £2,800–£4,200 |
| 2-bed flat / terrace | 8–10 | 5–8 | £300–£500 | £3,500–£5,500 |
| 3-bed semi | 10–14 | 7–12 | £450–£750 | £4,500–£7,500 |
| 3-bed detached | 12–16 | 8–14 | £600–£900 | £5,500–£9,500 |
| 4-bed detached | 14–18 | 10–16 | £800–£1,200 | £6,500–£11,500 |
| 5-bed / period property | 16–24 | 14–25 | £1,100–£1,800 | £9,500–£16,000+ |
| Listed building (heritage rewire) | varies | 18–35 | £1,400–£2,500 | £14,000–£28,000 |
| House + outbuilding (garage SWA sub-main) | +2–3 | +2–3 | +£200–£400 | +£900–£1,800 |
| HMO (with AFDDs throughout) | 14–22 | 12–20 | £700–£1,300 | £8,500–£14,500 |
Detailed Guidance
Costing the labour first, materials second
The single biggest mistake in rewire pricing is starting from a cable take-off and adding labour as a percentage. For most rewires, labour is 60–75% of the total. Build the labour estimate from circuit count and access difficulty, then add materials.
A typical labour estimate for a 3-bed semi:
- First fix (chase, drop cables, back boxes, terminations to consumer unit): 4–6 days for two people
- Plaster make-good after first fix: 2–4 days for a plasterer
- Second fix (fit accessories, energise, label CU): 2–3 days for two people
- Test and certify (inspection, IR test, RCD test, EFLI, paperwork): 1 day for one person
- Making good of carpets, decorations, snagging: 0.5–1 day
Total: roughly 9–15 person-days, which is 5–8 calendar days for a two-person team plus the plasterer in parallel.
Cable quantities — how to estimate from floorplan
Cable take-offs are best done from a floorplan rather than walking around. Rule-of-thumb run lengths per circuit:
- Lighting circuit (1.0mm² T&E): 60–120m per circuit, typically 2 circuits in a 3-bed
- Ring final circuit (2.5mm² T&E): 50–100m per ring, typically 2 rings (upstairs + downstairs) plus separate kitchen ring
- Radial socket circuit (2.5mm² T&E): 30–50m per radial
- Cooker circuit (6.0mm² T&E): 6–15m
- Electric shower 8.5kW (6.0mm²) or 9.5kW+ (10.0mm²): 8–18m
- Smoke alarm interlink (1.5mm² 3-core T&E): 25–40m
For a 3-bed semi, typical totals: 350–500m of mixed T&E. Add 10–15% waste for offcuts and re-pulls. Trade prices fluctuate with copper — at 2026 spot rates, T&E pricing has risen 15–25% over 2023 levels.
Brown / grey conduit and chasing allowance
Cables in plastered walls must be installed in safe zones (BS 7671 Section 522.6) or covered by 50mm of plaster, conduit, or RCD-protected at 30mA. Most domestic rewires use a combination:
- Vertical drops to socket points: chased into plaster, no conduit needed if depth >50mm and within safe zones
- Horizontal runs in wall above sockets: brown or grey PVC capping (£0.80–£1.40/m supplied), chased
- Concealed runs in wall (where required by safe-zone rules): oval conduit or capping
Allow £80–£200 per house in capping and conduit materials. The labour to chase is included in the first-fix day rate — but heavily plastered walls (Tyrolean, pebble dash, embossed wall coverings) can double the chase time. Site survey before quote is essential.
Consumer unit and 18th Edition Amendment 2 spec
A current-spec consumer unit for a domestic rewire in 2026:
- Metal-clad enclosure — mandatory since 2016 (BS 7671 421.1.201). Plastic CUs are no longer permitted.
- RCBO per circuit — preferred over dual-RCD split-load; nuisance trips affect one circuit only.
- SPD Type 2 (surge protection) — mandatory under BS 7671:2018+A2:2022 for most domestic installations unless risk assessment justifies omission. Allow £80–£180.
- AFDDs — recommended (not yet mandatory in single-family domestic) on socket circuits. Mandatory in HMOs, student accommodation, care homes. £45–£90 per AFDD-protected circuit.
A typical 3-bed semi CU spec:
| Component | Spec | Trade buy 2026 |
|---|---|---|
| Metal CU enclosure (18-way) | BS EN 61439-3 | £80–£140 |
| Main switch 100A or RCBO incomer | BS EN 60898 | included |
| RCBO (Type A or AC) per circuit | BS EN 61009 | £18–£32 each |
| Type 2 SPD | BS EN 61643-11 | £80–£180 |
| Henley block (incomer tails replacement) | £15–£40 | |
| Tails 25mm² double-insulated | £8–£12/m | |
| Earth conductor 16mm² | £4–£6/m | |
| Total CU package, 12-circuit board | £420–£780 |
Building Regulations Part P and the Competent Person Scheme
A full rewire is notifiable under Building Regulations Part P (England and Wales — Scotland and Northern Ireland have parallel arrangements). Two routes:
- Competent Person Scheme (NICEIC, NAPIT, ELECSA, STROMA) — registered electrician self-certifies, notifies the local authority via the scheme's portal, and the scheme issues the Building Regs Compliance Certificate. No separate Building Control fee.
- Local Authority Building Control (LABC) — non-scheme electricians submit a Building Notice and pay the council fee (£200–£550 typically), which includes inspection by a third-party electrical engineer.
For a paying customer, route 1 is faster and cheaper. The scheme membership fee is part of the electrician's overheads — not a per-job cost. A non-scheme electrician adding a £400 LABC fee to their quote is competitive with a scheme electrician charging £400 more in margin to cover scheme fees.
Certification deliverables on completion of a rewire:
- Electrical Installation Certificate (EIC) — BS 7671 model form, signed by the Designer, Constructor, and Inspector (often the same person on a small job)
- Building Regulations Compliance Certificate — issued by the scheme or LABC
- As-fitted CU schedule — circuit numbering, breaker size, RCD allocation
- Test results — continuity, IR, RCD operation times, EFLI, polarity
- Operation and maintenance information — instructions for the homeowner
Surface chase + plaster make-good vs surface trunking
Two construction philosophies:
Chase and plaster — traditional approach. Cables chased into plaster, plastered over by a plasterer. Invisible final finish. 2–5 days of plastering after first fix. Dust and mess across the whole house. Customer paints the walls afterwards (or the rewire price includes redecoration).
Surface trunking — cables run in mini-trunking, oval conduit, or skirting trunking on the wall surface. No plastering. Visible but tidy. Common in tenanted properties, commercial conversions, and where customers can't tolerate plaster dust. Material cost £80–£180 higher; labour 3–5 days lower.
Many rewires combine both — chase in main living rooms (invisible), surface trunking in cellars, garages, and lofts (faster).
Day rates: electrician vs mate
A two-person team is standard for rewire first-fix. Productive split:
- Electrician (qualified, ECS Gold Card or equivalent): £280–£420/day depending on region and scheme. London and South-East at top of range, Northern England and Wales lower.
- Mate / improver (Gold Card Labourer or apprentice): £180–£240/day.
A two-person rewire team delivers roughly 1.5× the output of a single electrician — chasing and pulling cable is faster with a mate. For a 3-bed semi, two people for 6 days versus one person for 10 days: similar total cost (£3,800 vs £3,200 in pure labour), but 4 days less programme.
EICR pre-rewire
For older properties (pre-1980s), a pre-rewire EICR is recommended. It catches failures that justify the rewire (rubber/fabric cable, no earth, undersized tails) and provides documentary evidence for insurance and conveyancing. Cost £180–£280.
For properties under 30 years old where the rewire is cosmetic-driven (extension, kitchen renovation), an EICR is overkill — the existing installation is usually compliant.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much does it cost to rewire a 3-bedroom house in the UK 2026?
£4,500–£7,500 fitted for a typical 3-bed semi, including the consumer unit, all sockets and switches, lighting points, smoke alarms, and certification. Period properties or 3-bed detached homes with awkward access run £5,500–£9,500. Add £400–£800 for redecoration if you want full make-good rather than just plaster.
How long does a house rewire take?
7–12 working days for a 3-bed semi with a two-person team. Programme breaks down: 4–6 days first fix (chasing, cable pulls), 2–4 days plastering in parallel or after, 2–3 days second fix and CU installation, 1 day testing and certification.
Do I have to move out for a rewire?
Most homeowners stay in the house but expect significant disruption. Power is lost circuit-by-circuit during second fix (1–3 hours per circuit). Plaster dust gets everywhere. Many people move out for the first fix week, then return. Rewires of empty properties (between tenants, before moving in) are easier and 1–2 days faster.
What's the difference between a rewire and a partial rewire?
A full rewire replaces every cable in the house. A partial rewire replaces specific circuits (e.g. just the upstairs ring final, just the lighting, just the kitchen). Partial rewires cost £1,200–£3,500 typically — but the existing installation must be tested afterwards and any unsafe work brought up to current standards. Often, a partial rewire turns into a full rewire once existing problems are exposed.
Will the electrician fix all the holes in the plaster afterwards?
Depends on the quote. Some rewires include first-fix chase plus a plaster make-good (the holes filled, not finished). Others include full skim plaster and ready-for-decoration. Always check what level of make-good is included. "Make good as found" usually means filled and rough-skimmed; "ready for decoration" means a flat, paintable surface.
Regulations & Standards
BS 7671:2018+A2:2022 — Requirements for Electrical Installations (the IET Wiring Regulations)
Building Regulations Approved Document P — Electrical Safety in Dwellings
Building Regulations Approved Document B — Fire Safety (smoke alarm interlinking, cable fire-resistance in escape routes)
Electricity at Work Regulations 1989 — duty of care for safe electrical systems
The Electrical Equipment (Safety) Regulations 2016 — applies to fittings supplied
Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974 — overarching site safety
CDM Regulations 2015 — duties on contractors and clients for domestic projects
BS 5839-6 — fire detection and alarm systems for dwellings (smoke alarm spec for rewire)
NICEIC / NAPIT / ELECSA / STROMA — Competent Person Schemes for self-certification under Part P
The IET Wiring Regulations BS 7671 — current edition and amendments
Approved Document P guidance, GOV.UK — Building Regulations Part P
NICEIC — competent person scheme and certification
NAPIT — competent person scheme and member services
Electrical Safety First — consumer guidance on rewires and EICRs
Health and Safety Executive — Electrical Safety — workplace electrical safety guidance
technical rewire methodology and trigger indicators — for diagnosing when a rewire is needed
cable sizing tables for circuit design — for ring final, radial, shower and EV calculations
consumer unit upgrade specifications — for CU spec and Amendment 2 compliance
standalone consumer unit replacement pricing — for CU-only swap costs
EICR pricing and inspection scope — for pre-rewire condition reporting