How to Price an EICR Electrical Inspection: Circuits, Time and Report Costs
Quick Answer: A domestic EICR (Electrical Installation Condition Report) prices £120–£180 for a 1-bed flat, £140–£220 for a 2-bed, £180–£280 for a 3-bed, and £220–£400 for a 4+ bedroom property in 2026. Pricing is driven by circuit count (typically 8–14 in a 3-bed) and inspection time (45–75 minutes per circuit including testing). Landlords in the English Private Rented Sector are required to obtain an EICR every 5 years under the Electrical Safety Standards in the Private Rented Sector (England) Regulations 2020. Approximately 60% of inspected properties require some remedial work to achieve a satisfactory report.
Summary
EICRs are the bread-and-butter testing job for most domestic electricians — predictable scope, well-defined deliverables, and a recurring 5-yearly cadence in the rental market. Pricing them correctly means understanding that the time on site is roughly 1 hour per 100m² of property plus 10–15 minutes per circuit, plus 30–60 minutes for the written report. A 3-bed semi with 12 circuits takes 3–4 hours on site and 1 hour to write up. At £280–£420/day, that's £140–£220 in pure labour, plus test equipment amortisation and travel.
The 2020 Electrical Safety Standards in the Private Rented Sector (England) Regulations made EICRs statutory for all new tenancies from 1 July 2020 and all existing tenancies from 1 April 2021. Penalties for non-compliance are up to £30,000 per breach. This created a step-change in EICR demand from the rental sector, and most domestic electricians now have a steady book of landlord work. Owner-occupiers can also commission EICRs voluntarily, typically driven by insurance, conveyancing, or pre-rewire diagnostic work.
The variable that catches new electricians out is sample inspection vs full inspection. Many landlord EICRs are sold as "EICR" but quoted at a price that only covers a sample inspection (e.g. testing 1 socket per ring, not every socket). BS 7671 Section 651 allows sample inspection in some scenarios but the report must clearly state what was inspected. A C2 finding hidden behind an untested socket is a liability — and increasingly, landlord insurance and managing agents demand 100% inspection.
Key Facts
- 1-bed flat / studio — £120–£180, typically 2–3 hours on site
- 2-bed flat or terrace — £140–£220, 2.5–3.5 hours on site
- 3-bed semi (typical UK home) — £180–£280, 3–4 hours on site
- 3-bed detached — £200–£320, 3.5–4.5 hours on site
- 4-bed detached — £220–£400, 4–6 hours on site
- 5+ bed or period property — £350–£650+, 5–8 hours on site
- Commercial / circuit-based pricing — £18–£35 per circuit on most commercial inspections
- Re-inspection after remedial works — £60–£140 for a partial re-test
- Time per circuit (full inspection) — 45–75 minutes including testing
- Time per circuit (sample inspection) — 25–40 minutes
- Test instrument requirement — calibrated multifunction tester (Megger MFT, Fluke 1664, Kewtech KT66DL) — £700–£1,300 per unit
- Test instrument calibration — annual, £80–£180
- Code C1 — danger present, immediate risk of injury — requires immediate action
- Code C2 — potentially dangerous, urgent remedial action required — typical reason for unsatisfactory
- Code C3 — improvement recommended (does not make report unsatisfactory)
- FI — further investigation required (typically makes report unsatisfactory)
- Landlord 5-yearly requirement — Electrical Safety Standards in the Private Rented Sector (England) Regulations 2020
- Approximate remedial rate — 60% of EICRs return some C1/C2 findings requiring follow-on work
- Programme — most domestic EICRs completed in single visit; report issued within 3–5 working days
Quick Reference Table
Spending too long on quotes? squote turns a 2-minute voice recording into a professional quote.
Try squote free →| Property type | Circuits | Time on site | Report time | Total fee 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1-bed flat / studio | 6–8 | 2–3 hours | 30–45 min | £120–£180 |
| 2-bed flat / terrace | 8–10 | 2.5–3.5 hours | 45–60 min | £140–£220 |
| 3-bed semi | 10–14 | 3–4 hours | 60 min | £180–£280 |
| 3-bed detached | 12–16 | 3.5–4.5 hours | 60 min | £200–£320 |
| 4-bed detached | 14–18 | 4–6 hours | 60–90 min | £220–£400 |
| 5-bed / period property | 16–24 | 5–8 hours | 90–120 min | £350–£650 |
| HMO (per dwelling unit) | varies | 4–8 hours | 90 min | £280–£500 |
| Small commercial unit (shop, office) | 8–14 | 3–5 hours | 60–90 min | £220–£420 |
| Larger commercial (sample inspection) | per circuit | per circuit | proportional | £18–£35/circuit |
| Re-inspection after remedial | partial | 1–2 hours | 20 min | £60–£140 |
Detailed Guidance
What an EICR actually involves on site
An EICR is a periodic inspection and test of an existing electrical installation. The scope is set by BS 7671 Section 651 and the IET Guidance Note 3.
The on-site work breaks down into three phases:
- Visual inspection — examine consumer unit, sample of accessories, cable management, earthing, bonding. 30–45 minutes for a typical home.
- Dead testing — continuity (R1+R2), insulation resistance (>1MΩ), polarity. Done with circuits isolated. 1.5–2.5 hours for a 12-circuit property.
- Live testing — earth fault loop impedance (EFLI), RCD operation times (must operate within 200ms at I∆n; within 40ms at 5×I∆n if used for additional protection), prospective short-circuit current. 45–75 minutes.
Plus 30–60 minutes of customer engagement (admin, paperwork, briefing on findings) and 30–60 minutes of report writing back at the office (or filed digitally on site).
What the codes mean
The four observation codes used in an EICR:
- C1 — Danger present, risk of injury. Examples: exposed live conductors, damaged insulation, missing CU cover. Reported immediately to the customer, often with the supply isolated until remediated.
- C2 — Potentially dangerous, urgent remedial action required. Examples: missing earth on a circuit, undersized CPC, RCD fails to operate, broken neutral connection. Most common reason for an "Unsatisfactory" report.
- C3 — Improvement recommended (does not make the report unsatisfactory). Examples: no SPD where Amendment 2 risk assessment would now require it, plastic CU still fitted (compliant when installed but no longer current spec), older RCD type. The installation is safe, but improvements would bring it to current standards.
- FI — Further investigation required. Used when an issue is identified but the EICR's scope doesn't allow root-cause confirmation. Typically makes the report unsatisfactory until investigated.
A "Satisfactory" report has zero C1, zero C2, and zero FI findings. C3 codes do not affect the satisfactory rating but should be addressed at the homeowner's discretion.
Sample inspection vs full inspection
BS 7671 Section 651 allows sample inspection where it's not practical or proportionate to test every accessory. Sample sizes are not statutorily defined but the Electrical Safety Roundtable and IET guidance suggest:
- Domestic dwellings under 5 years old — sample of 10% of accessories, minimum 1 per circuit
- Domestic 5–25 years — 50% sample on most circuits, 100% on safety-critical circuits (showers, cookers, garages)
- Domestic >25 years — 100% sample on most circuits
- HMOs and rental properties — most managing agents and insurers require 100% sample
The report MUST clearly state the sample size and any limitations of inspection. A "100% inspected" report price is materially different from a 25% sample report price.
For domestic EICRs in the rental sector, 100% inspection is now the default expectation. Pricing should reflect that.
Time per circuit
Time per circuit varies by circuit type:
| Circuit type | Time (full inspection) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Lighting circuit | 30–45 min | Multiple accessories per circuit |
| Ring final circuit | 45–60 min | Test at every socket, R1+R2 + RCD test |
| Radial socket circuit | 25–40 min | Fewer accessories than ring final |
| Cooker circuit | 15–25 min | Single accessory |
| Shower circuit | 20–35 min | Includes RCD test, supplementary bonding check |
| EV charger circuit | 25–45 min | Includes Type B RCD test or RDC-DD check |
| Smoke alarm circuit | 20–30 min | Each detector, interlinking |
| Heating system circuit | 20–35 min | Boiler isolation, immersion |
| Outdoor / garden | 25–45 min | RCD-protection check, IP rating verification |
For a typical 3-bed semi with 12 circuits, total inspection time is 5–7 hours of cumulative test time, but parallel work (visual inspection while dead-testing in progress) compresses this to 3–4 hours on site.
Test instrument requirements
A current EICR requires a calibrated multifunction tester capable of:
- Continuity (R1+R2) at 200mA test current
- Insulation resistance at 250V, 500V, and 1000V
- RCD operation timing (I∆n, 5×I∆n, 0.5×I∆n)
- Earth fault loop impedance (Ze, Zs)
- Prospective short-circuit current (Ipscc)
- Loop testing at high current (no-trip)
- Polarity confirmation
Mid-range models (Megger MFT1741, Kewtech KT66DL, Fluke 1664FC) cost £700–£1,300 supplied. Calibration must be annual; cost £80–£180 per calibration. Calibration certificates are evidence in disputes — a quote that doesn't include calibrated equipment is a regulatory issue.
For pricing the EICR, allow £8–£15 per inspection in test instrument amortisation (capital cost spread across 4-year working life and roughly 200 inspections per year).
Landlord 5-yearly requirement (English PRS)
The Electrical Safety Standards in the Private Rented Sector (England) Regulations 2020 require:
- All new tenancies from 1 July 2020 have a current EICR before tenant moves in
- All existing tenancies from 1 April 2021 have a current EICR
- EICRs must be renewed at least every 5 years (or sooner if recommended on the report)
- A copy must be given to the tenant within 28 days
- A copy must be given to the local authority on request within 7 days
- C1/C2/FI findings must be remediated within 28 days (or sooner if specified)
Penalties for non-compliance are up to £30,000 per breach (per tenancy, per period). Non-compliance is taken seriously by environmental health teams.
Scotland has parallel requirements under the Housing (Scotland) Act 2014 (5-yearly EICR for the private rented sector). Wales requires 5-yearly EICRs under the Renting Homes (Wales) Act 2016. Northern Ireland's regulations are similar but not identical.
Remedial work follow-on
Approximately 60% of EICRs return some C1/C2 findings. Common remedial works:
- Replace consumer unit (where existing is plastic, undersized, or pre-RCD): £480–£950
- Replace damaged or undersized cabling on a single circuit: £180–£600
- Add CPC to an existing lighting circuit: £180–£450
- Replace damaged accessories (broken sockets, switches): £15–£35 each plus £80/visit minimum
- Add supplementary bonding in bathroom: £80–£180
- Install or replace RCD/RCBO protection: £120–£280
Many electricians offer EICR + same-day remedial as a package: the inspection at one rate, plus a fixed labour rate for any small remedial work uncovered (e.g. £180–£280 to replace 2–3 broken accessories and re-issue the EICR as Satisfactory).
Re-inspection after remedial
After remedial works, the EICR can be re-issued as Satisfactory either by:
- Updating the original report — if the remedial works are done by the same electrician, they can update the codes from C1/C2 to "Remediated" and re-issue the report as Satisfactory.
- Issuing a Minor Works Certificate (MWC) — for the remedial works only, alongside the original EICR.
- Issuing a new EICR — typically priced at £60–£140 for a partial re-test, focused on remediated circuits only.
For larger remedial scopes, an EIC (Electrical Installation Certificate) is issued instead of an MWC.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much does an EICR cost in the UK 2026?
£120–£180 for a 1-bed flat, £140–£220 for a 2-bed, £180–£280 for a 3-bed semi, £220–£400 for a 4-bed detached. HMOs and commercial properties are typically £18–£35 per circuit. The price includes the inspection, all testing, and the written report — typically issued 3–5 working days after the visit.
Is an EICR a legal requirement?
For private rented sector accommodation in England, Scotland and Wales — yes, every 5 years. For owner-occupiers, no — but many insurers, mortgage lenders, and conveyancers recommend or require an EICR within the last 10 years for properties being sold or remortgaged. Periodic inspection is also recommended every 10 years for owner-occupied homes.
What happens if my EICR is "Unsatisfactory"?
For landlords: you have 28 days from the date of the report to complete remedial works (or sooner if specified). For owner-occupiers: there's no statutory deadline, but the C1/C2 findings indicate dangerous or potentially dangerous conditions that should be remediated promptly. C3 findings are improvement recommendations and don't require action — though many homeowners address them as part of planned electrical work.
Will my EICR fail if my consumer unit is plastic?
Not automatically. Plastic CUs were compliant when installed before January 2016, and they're not C1 or C2 hazards in themselves. They're typically given a C3 (improvement recommended) — the report comes back Satisfactory. However, if the plastic CU has other issues (no RCD protection, sub-fault, damaged), it may attract a C2 and fail the report.
How long does an EICR take?
3–4 hours on site for a typical 3-bed home, plus 1 hour for the report. The electrician needs access to every accessory (sockets, switches, light fittings) and to the consumer unit. Power is typically isolated for short periods (10–30 minutes) during testing — not the entire visit. Most EICRs are completed in a single morning or afternoon.
Regulations & Standards
The Electrical Safety Standards in the Private Rented Sector (England) Regulations 2020 — landlord 5-yearly EICR requirement
Housing (Scotland) Act 2014 — parallel landlord EICR requirement in Scotland
Renting Homes (Wales) Act 2016 — landlord EICR requirement in Wales
BS 7671:2018+A2:2022 — Wiring Regulations; Section 651 covers periodic inspection
IET Guidance Note 3 (Inspection and Testing) — practical guidance on EICR procedures
Electricity at Work Regulations 1989 — duty of care on employers and contractors
Building Regulations Approved Document P — applies to subsequent remedial work
BS EN 61557 — safety standards for electrical test equipment
The Electrical Safety Standards in the Private Rented Sector (England) Regulations 2020 — primary regulation
GOV.UK landlord guidance on electrical safety — official guidance
The IET Wiring Regulations BS 7671 — current edition
Electrical Safety First — consumer guidance on EICRs
NICEIC EICR guidance — competent person scheme guidance
NAPIT EICR member resources — competent person scheme guidance
landlord legal requirements including EICR cadence — for the broader rental compliance picture
consumer unit replacement pricing for typical remedial — for common follow-on work
full rewire pricing where EICR triggers major remedial — for whole-property scope
legacy fuse board identification and EICR implications — for what triggers C2/C3 findings
diagnosing RCD tripping uncovered during EICR testing — for fault investigation