Summary
Patio doors (sliding, French and bifold) are one of the largest individual ticket items a window and door installer quotes. The price spread is wide because the category covers everything from a basic 2-pane UPVC slider at £1,800 to a premium 5-pane aluminium bifold at £12,000. The differentiator isn't the door — it's the structural opening, the U-value/Part L compliance, the threshold detailing, and the access for installation.
For installers, the biggest pricing risks are: assuming a like-for-like replacement is straightforward when the existing opening needs widening (structural lintel work), underestimating the time to make the threshold weathertight and DDA-compliant on level-access designs, and missing the FENSA / Building Regs sign-off cost in the quote (around £40-£90 per certificate).
The single biggest margin opportunity is on aluminium bifold and slim-frame slider doors — the materials are 2-3x the cost of UPVC, but the customer perceives them as a premium product and accepts higher pricing without comparison-shopping. UPVC remains the most price-sensitive product category in this sector.
Key Facts
- Patio door types — sliding (in-line tracks), French (hinged pair), bifold (multi-pane folding), lift-and-slide (premium sliding).
- FENSA / Certass / DGCOS — Competent Persons Schemes allowing self-certification of replacement glazing under Building Regulations Part L.
- Part L compliance — replacement windows/doors must meet U-value of 1.4 W/m²K or better (since June 2022 in England).
- Part Q compliance — required for new dwellings (not replacement), specifies enhanced security for ground-floor and accessible doors.
- PAS 24:2022 — enhanced security standard, often the route to Part Q compliance.
- U-value — measures heat loss. Lower is better. 1.4 W/m²K = current minimum; 1.2 W/m²K = typical mid-market; 0.8 W/m²K = premium.
- g-value — measures solar heat gain. 0.4-0.5 typical.
- Materials — UPVC (mass market), aluminium (premium, slim sightlines), composite timber/aluminium (high-end), all-timber (heritage/listed).
- Bifold pane sizes — typical panels 800-1100mm wide; total opening sizes commonly 1.8m, 2.4m, 3.0m, 3.6m, 4.2m, 4.8m.
- Sliding door pane sizes — typically 2 panes for openings up to 3.0m; 3-4 panes for larger openings.
- Threshold types — standard (40-50mm upstand), low-threshold (20-25mm), level-access (10mm, DDA-compliant).
- Glazing — minimum double-glazed 28mm sealed unit; triple-glazed 40mm+ for premium installations.
- Door weight — sliding doors are very heavy (40-80kg per leaf); structural sub-cill and lintel must support.
- Lintel — almost always already in place on a like-for-like; widening triggers Building Regulations Part A (structure) and a structural calculation.
- Cavity tray — required at lintel where new opening is created or extended.
- Decorative trim — internal architraves, external cill, frame cover trims.
- Removal disposal — old door removal generates 50-100kg of frame and glass waste; budget skip space.
Quick Reference Table — Typical Pricing
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Try squote free →| Door Type | Configuration | Material | Price Range (Supply + Fit) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Patio slider | 2-pane, 1800mm wide | UPVC | £1,800–£2,800 |
| Patio slider | 2-pane, 2400mm wide | UPVC | £2,200–£3,400 |
| Patio slider | 2-pane, 3000mm wide | UPVC | £2,800–£4,200 |
| Patio slider | 2-pane, 2400mm wide | Aluminium | £3,500–£5,800 |
| French doors | Pair, 1800mm | UPVC | £1,500–£2,500 |
| French doors | Pair, 1800mm | Aluminium | £2,800–£4,500 |
| Bifold | 3-pane, 2400mm | UPVC | £2,800–£4,200 |
| Bifold | 3-pane, 2400mm | Aluminium | £3,500–£5,800 |
| Bifold | 4-pane, 3600mm | Aluminium | £5,500–£8,500 |
| Bifold | 5-pane, 4800mm | Aluminium | £7,500–£12,500 |
| Lift-and-slide | 2-pane, 3000mm | Aluminium | £6,500–£11,000 |
| Lift-and-slide | 3-pane, 4500mm | Aluminium | £9,500–£18,000 |
| Cost Component | Typical Trade Cost | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| UPVC slider 2-pane 2.4m supply only | £900–£1,400 | Mid-market |
| Aluminium bifold 3-pane 2.4m supply only | £2,200–£3,500 | Trade price from supplier |
| Aluminium bifold 4-pane 3.6m supply only | £3,500–£5,500 | Premium brands higher |
| Glazing — triple glazed upgrade | +£300–£800 | Per door |
| Cill, lintel, weather-bar materials | £80–£250 | Per install |
| Steel lintel (for new openings) | £150–£450 | + structural calc |
| FENSA / Certass certificate | £25–£40 | Per certificate |
| Skip + waste disposal | £180–£300 | Per house |
| Scaffolding (rare) | £400–£900 | Only on tall openings |
Detailed Guidance
Site visit and survey
Always do a measure-up site visit. Bifolds and large sliders cannot be quoted off a photo:
PATIO DOOR SURVEY CHECKLIST
===========================
□ Existing opening width × height (brick-to-brick + frame-to-frame)
□ Structural opening (with lintel) confirmed
□ Cavity wall or solid wall construction
□ Existing threshold height and floor type
□ Inside floor level vs outside ground level
□ DPC location and condition
□ Cill type and weather-bar
□ Access route for new door (driveway, garden, side passage)
□ Crane / lifting required for large bifolds?
□ Existing electrics in opening (alarms, security lights)?
□ Internal finishes — plaster, tiling, skirting reinstatement?
□ External finishes — render, brick, weatherboard reinstatement?
□ Window above/beside — disturbance during install?
Bifold panels weigh 30-80kg each — for a 5-pane the panels alone are 250-400kg, plus the head track and threshold. Larger installs may need 4-person lift or a small crane.
The structural-vs-replacement decision
This is the single biggest pricing variable:
| Existing Opening | Action | Cost Implication |
|---|---|---|
| Same size as new door | Like-for-like replacement | No structural cost |
| Slightly smaller (≤200mm) | Pack out / extend frame | +£100-£300 |
| Significantly smaller | New lintel, structural opening | +£800–£2,500 |
| Window converted to door | New lintel + threshold + sub-cill | +£1,200–£3,500 |
| Solid wall to opening | Major structural work | +£2,500–£6,500 + structural engineer |
Any new or widened opening triggers Building Regulations Part A and likely a structural calculation by an engineer (£250-£500). Include this as a separate line item, not buried in the door price.
Labour breakdown
A typical 2-pane UPVC slider replacement:
| Phase | Hours | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Remove old door | 1.5 | Including glass |
| Prep opening, fit cill | 1.5 | Level, plumb |
| Install frame, fix to brickwork | 2 | 4-6 fixings per side |
| Hang doors, fit track, glaze | 2 | Sliders shipped pre-glazed |
| Seal, foam, weather-bar | 1 | External silicone, foam between frame and brick |
| Internal finishes (architrave, skirting) | 1 | Make good |
| External finishes (silicone, cill) | 1 | Make good |
| Test operation, hand-over | 0.5 | Demonstrate locks, maintenance |
| Total | 10.5 hrs | One full day for 2-person crew |
A 4-pane aluminium bifold takes 1.5-2 days for the same crew, mainly due to track precision and panel alignment.
Where the margin sits
- UPVC — low margin. Mass-market product, customers price-compare. Target 20-30% margin after materials and labour.
- Aluminium — high margin. Premium perception, customers compare on aesthetics not price. Target 35-50% margin.
- Bifold premium features — flush threshold, RAL custom colour, integrated blinds, contemporary handles. Each adds £200-£600 to materials and £300-£900 to retail. Big margin sits here.
- Installation extras — make-good of internal plaster, external render, replacement skirting, decorating. Quote separately at full rate.
- Survey fee — for premium aluminium installs (over £6,000), charge a survey fee of £150-£250 that's offset against the order. Reduces tyre-kickers.
Threshold detailing — the source of most callbacks
Level-access (DDA-compliant) thresholds look great but are the source of most water-ingress complaints if not detailed correctly.
LEVEL-ACCESS THRESHOLD — SECTION
================================
OUTSIDE INSIDE
▲ ▲
│ │
│ ┌──────────┐ │
│ │ │ │
══════════════════════════ Internal floor level
│ │ THRESHOLD│ │
│ │ ≤10mm │ │
══════════════════════════ External level
▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲
French drain
(linear, sloped to outlet)
60mm wide × 100mm deep
Key rules:
- External level must be at least 150mm below the DPC of the wall.
- A french drain or aco channel is essential immediately outside a level-access door.
- The threshold itself should slope outward at 1:80 or steeper.
- Weather seal between frame and threshold must be replaced annually as a maintenance item.
Get this wrong and the customer will be back within 6 months saying water came through. Build the channel into every level-access install quote.
FENSA / Certass / DGCOS certification
For replacement windows and doors, the installer registers the work with a Competent Persons Scheme:
- FENSA — the longest-established scheme, around £40-£60 per certificate.
- Certass — alternative scheme, similar pricing.
- DGCOS — Double Glazing and Conservatory Ombudsman Scheme.
The certificate goes to the homeowner and to Local Authority Building Control, and is required for:
- Building Regs Part L compliance evidence
- Future house sale (conveyancing solicitors request it)
- Insurance claims if the door is damaged
Always include the cost in the quote — never absorb it. £40-£60 is a clearly separable line item.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need planning permission for patio doors?
Replacement doors and windows in an existing opening are permitted development and don't need planning permission, unless the property is listed or in a conservation area, or unless the work changes the appearance of a property in a designated area. New openings (converting a wall to a door, or significantly widening) may need planning permission if they change the external appearance — check with the local authority before quoting.
What U-value should I quote for?
For all replacement glazing in England since June 2022, the minimum is 1.4 W/m²K (Part L). Most mid-market doors achieve 1.2-1.4 W/m²K with standard glazing. Triple glazing or "warm-edge" spacer bars take the U-value down to 0.8-1.0 W/m²K — premium territory. The customer cares about the EPC impact (which is real but small for a single door) and noise reduction (which is significant); pitch both benefits, not the U-value number itself.
How do I quote for bifold doors over a kitchen extension?
The door is the single most expensive item in the extension and the most visible feature. Get the supplier to provide a CAD drawing showing the door in context. Quote: door supply (cost + 30-50%), install (1.5-2 days at full day rate), structural lintel and steel (separate, with calc), threshold detailing including any external drainage channel, make-good of internal plaster and external render, and FENSA certificate. Total typically £5,500-£12,000 for a 3-4m bifold on a typical kitchen extension.
Can I install a patio door myself (DIY) and get FENSA later?
No. FENSA only certifies its registered installers. A DIY-installed door requires a Building Notice to Local Authority Building Control before installation, an inspection by a Building Control officer, and a compliance certificate from the council. The total cost (BCO fees + your own time) is typically £200-£400 plus the installer-priced labour you've not saved. The "DIY + FENSA later" route does not exist.
What's the difference between bifold and lift-and-slide?
Bifolds fold concertina-style and stack to one or both sides. Maximum opening of 90-95% of the door's nominal width. Each pane is hinged. Lift-and-slide doors slide horizontally on a heavy-duty track — a single lever lifts the door slightly off the track, allowing it to glide. Maximum opening of 50% (one pane slides behind the other) or 67% (3-pane with 2 sliding). Lift-and-slide is quieter, more weathertight, and premium-priced. Bifold gives a more dramatic "open the whole wall" feel. Customer choice; both are valid for kitchen extensions.
Regulations & Standards
Building Regulations Approved Document Part L — Conservation of fuel and power. U-value requirements for replacement glazing.
Building Regulations Approved Document Part Q — Security in new dwellings (2015). PAS 24 enhanced security standard.
Building Regulations Approved Document Part M — Access to and use of buildings. Threshold heights for accessibility.
Building Regulations Approved Document Part A — Structure. Applies to any new or widened opening.
BS 8213-4:2016 — Code of practice for the survey and installation of windows and external doorsets.
PAS 24:2022 — Enhanced security performance requirements for doorsets and windows.
BS EN 14351-1:2006+A2:2016 — Windows and doors. Product standard, performance characteristics.
FENSA / Certass scheme rules — competent persons scheme requirements.
Approved Document L — Conservation of fuel and power (gov.uk)
FENSA — Find a Registered Installer — competent persons scheme
Certass — Installer certification — alternative scheme
GGF — Glass and Glazing Federation — industry body guidance
composite vs upvc door — material comparison
competent person schemes list — FENSA, Certass, DGCOS
window replacement pricing guide — related cost guide
single storey extension pricing guide — bifold doors in extension projects