CCTV Installation Cost UK: Pricing Guide 2024
Quick Answer: A standard 4-camera 4-channel NVR (Network Video Recorder) IP CCTV install for a typical UK home runs £700–£1,400 supply and £400–£900 fit. Per-camera add-on £180–£350 fitted. 8-camera commercial-grade installs £1,800–£4,500 total. All installations must comply with the UK GDPR 2018 (DPA 2018), ICO CCTV Code of Practice for domestic and commercial use, and BS 8418 / EN 50132 for any monitored systems. Avoid covering neighbour property — privacy claim risk.
Summary
CCTV installation has shifted from specialist security trade to mainstream electrical sub-trade as IP camera prices fell and NVR systems became plug-and-play. A competent domestic electrician can now offer CCTV alongside extra-socket and security lighting work, capturing a service that previously went to specialist security firms.
The market splits into three tiers:
- Self-install consumer (Ring, Arlo, Nest) — Battery cameras, cloud-only. £150–£600 retail. Tradesperson margin nil.
- Mid-grade IP NVR system (Hikvision, Dahua, Reolink) — Cabled cameras, local NVR storage, optional cloud. £700–£3,000 installed. Strong trade segment.
- Commercial-grade monitored — High-resolution multi-channel, IP67 cameras, off-site monitoring, BS 8418 compliance. £4,000–£25,000+. Specialist tier.
This guide covers IP system installs in the mid-grade tier — where most tradespeople will offer service. It covers camera selection, NVR storage, cable runs, network requirements, and the legal compliance under GDPR/DPA 2018 that many installers (and clients) get wrong.
Key Facts
- Camera resolution standard — 4MP (2K) or 8MP (4K) for new installs; 2MP (1080p) outdated
- Camera types — Bullet (fixed, weather-rated), dome (vandal-resistant), turret (compact), PTZ (pan-tilt-zoom)
- IP rating — IP66 minimum for external; IP67 preferred for exposed locations
- NVR storage — 1TB ≈ 5–7 days continuous recording for 4×4MP; 4TB recommended for 4 cameras
- PoE (Power over Ethernet) — Standard; 802.3af (15.4W) or 802.3at (30W) for PTZ
- Cable type — Cat 5e or Cat 6 (Cat 6 recommended), shielded for outdoor runs >100m
- Cable length limit — 100m per run for PoE; longer needs PoE extender or fibre
- WiFi cameras — Acceptable for small jobs but less reliable than PoE
- GDPR / DPA 2018 compliance — Personal CCTV must not monitor neighbour property or public areas without notice
- ICO CCTV Code of Practice — Domestic installations are exempt from registration but still subject to GDPR if recording beyond own property
- BS 8418 / EN 50132 — Detector-activated remotely monitored CCTV systems
- Typical install time — 4-camera system: 1 day for 2-electrician team; 8-camera: 2 days
- Bandwidth — Each 4MP camera consumes ~4-8 Mbps; check broadband upload speed if remote viewing needed
Quick Reference Table
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Try squote free →| System | Cameras | Storage | Supply Trade | Fit Labour | Total Installed |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basic 4-channel 1080p | 4 × 2MP bullet | 1TB NVR | £450–£700 | £400–£600 | £850–£1,300 |
| Mid-grade 4-channel 4MP | 4 × 4MP bullet/turret | 2TB NVR | £700–£1,100 | £500–£800 | £1,200–£1,900 |
| Premium 4-channel 8MP | 4 × 8MP, ColorVu | 4TB NVR | £1,100–£1,600 | £600–£900 | £1,700–£2,500 |
| 8-channel 4MP | 8 × 4MP cameras | 4TB NVR | £1,200–£2,000 | £900–£1,400 | £2,100–£3,400 |
| 16-channel commercial | 12-16 cameras | 8TB NVR | £2,500–£5,500 | £1,500–£3,000 | £4,000–£8,500 |
| Doorbell camera (separate or integrated) | 1 + chimes | n/a | £100–£300 | £80–£150 | £180–£450 |
| Per-camera add-on (existing NVR) | 1 | n/a | £80–£180 | £100–£200 | £180–£380 |
| Solar wireless add-on | 1 wireless | n/a | £150–£300 | £120–£200 | £270–£500 |
| BS 8418 monitored upgrade | varies | varies | £500–£1,500 | £400–£800 | £900–£2,300 |
Detailed Guidance
Camera selection by application
Driveway/front of house:
- Bullet camera (fixed) or turret
- 4MP-8MP resolution
- IP66+ weather rating
- IR night vision 20-30m range
- ColorVu / starlight for low-light colour
Rear garden:
- Wide-angle bullet/turret (2.8mm or 4mm lens)
- 4MP resolution
- IP66 minimum
- IR up to 30m
Front door / porch:
- Doorbell camera (wired or wireless)
- 1080p or 4MP
- Wide angle (140°+)
- Two-way audio standard
Side passages:
- Wide-angle turret
- IR up to 15m sufficient
Driveway (license plate capture):
- Telephoto bullet (8-12mm lens)
- 4MP minimum, 8MP preferred
- ANPR-capable if needed (specialised)
Internal (commercial / business):
- Discrete dome or turret
- IK10 vandal-rated if exposed to public
- 2-4MP sufficient indoors
NVR vs DVR vs cloud-only
NVR (Network Video Recorder): IP cameras connect via PoE network cable. Most flexible, expandable, modern. Recommended for new installs.
DVR (Digital Video Recorder): Analog cameras over coax cable. Older tech, cheaper to retrofit existing coax runs. Not recommended for new installs.
Cloud-only (Ring, Nest, Arlo): WiFi cameras stream to cloud. Subscription required. Easy install but reliant on internet, recurring cost, vendor lock-in.
For trade installs, NVR with PoE cabling is the default. Provides local recording even if internet down, expandable, customer owns the hardware.
PoE cabling
Power over Ethernet provides power + data over single Cat 5e/6 cable:
- 802.3af (PoE) — 15.4W per port; standard cameras
- 802.3at (PoE+) — 30W per port; PTZ and high-resolution cameras
- 802.3bt (PoE++) — 60W+; specialist applications
NVR built-in PoE switches typically 4, 8, or 16-port. For mixed-use buildings, separate PoE switch may be more cost-effective.
Cable runs:
- Maximum 100m per camera (TIA/EIA standard)
- Beyond 100m: PoE extender or fibre conversion
- Shielded Cat 6 for outdoor runs to reduce interference
- Always run cable through containment (conduit, trunking) where exposed
Storage sizing
NVR storage requirements depend on:
- Number of cameras
- Resolution
- Frame rate
- Compression (H.264 vs H.265 — H.265 halves storage)
- Continuous vs motion-triggered recording
Rule of thumb for H.265 at 4MP, 15fps, motion-triggered:
- 4 cameras × 2TB = ~30 days retention
- 4 cameras × 4TB = ~60 days retention
- 8 cameras × 4TB = ~30 days retention
ICO recommends 31 days maximum retention for personal CCTV. Storage shouldn't exceed.
Network requirements
NVR connects to home network for:
- Remote viewing via app
- Email/push notifications
- Firmware updates
Bandwidth check:
- Each 4MP camera streams ~4-8 Mbps
- 4 cameras streaming simultaneously = 16-32 Mbps total
- Most UK domestic upload speeds 10-50 Mbps (FTTC) or 100+ Mbps (FTTP)
- Set NVR to use H.265 + secondary stream for remote viewing (reduces upload bandwidth)
For commercial: dedicated VLAN, sometimes static IP, firewall rules. Increase install complexity and cost.
GDPR / DPA 2018 compliance
Domestic CCTV: exempt from formal ICO registration BUT subject to GDPR if recording images that:
- Capture beyond own property (neighbour windows, public footpath)
- Are shared/uploaded to cloud/internet
- Are used for business purposes (Airbnb, home office)
Best practice:
- Camera angles — Adjust to capture own property only; mask public/neighbour areas in NVR setup
- Signage — Notice at property entrance: "CCTV in operation"
- Data retention — Set NVR to overwrite after 30 days (not retain indefinitely)
- Access control — Strong NVR password; not default
- Subject access requests — Owner must provide footage to anyone captured on it if requested
If cameras capture public area: register with ICO (free) and follow full CCTV Code of Practice. Many installers don't advise this; you should.
Wiring and containment
For new builds: pre-wire during first-fix. Cat 6 cables run from each planned camera position to NVR location. Pull strings left in conduit for future.
For retrofit:
- External cable runs in white or grey PVC trunking
- Through-wall: 25mm core drill, sealed with silicone outside, mastic inside
- Cable from external trunking direct to camera (drip loop)
- NVR location: dry interior, ventilated, accessible for maintenance
Cable management is the difference between professional installation and DIY look. Plan routes, use proper containment, hide cables wherever possible.
Quoting and packaging
Three packages to offer clients:
Standard 4-camera (£1,200–£1,800):
- 4 × 4MP bullet/turret cameras
- 2TB NVR
- Standard PoE wiring
- App configuration
- Basic GDPR-compliant setup
- 12-month warranty
Premium 4-camera (£1,800–£2,500):
- 4 × 8MP ColorVu cameras
- 4TB NVR
- Premium cable routing (concealed)
- ANPR-ready front camera
- Doorbell camera integrated
- 24-month warranty
Commercial-grade (£3,500+):
- 8-16 cameras
- 8TB+ NVR
- Network upgrade if needed
- Vandal-resistant cameras
- BS 8418 monitoring option
- Documentation and training
Worked example — 4-camera standard residential
- Site survey, plan camera positions: 1 hour
- Hikvision 4MP turret cameras × 4: £400
- Hikvision 4-channel NVR + 2TB HDD: £280
- Cat 6 cable 50m + trunking + fittings: £85
- PoE switch (if needed; usually built into NVR): £0
- Cable accessories (junction boxes, fittings, glands): £45
- Camera mounting brackets: £40
- App setup and customer training: included
- 2 electricians, 1 day install: 2 × 8 × £35 = £560
- Sub-total cost: £1,410
- 30% margin: £423
- Quoted price: £1,833 inc. VAT for 4-camera installed system
For 8-camera double the spec: typically £2,800–£3,600 quoted.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I install CCTV on my own house without ICO registration?
Yes — domestic CCTV is exempt from ICO registration. But you must still: keep cameras pointing at your property only, provide signage at entry, retain footage reasonably (not forever), and respond to subject access requests if neighbours/visitors ask for footage of themselves. Failure can be a GDPR breach with fines up to £8,500 (under PECR).
Will my neighbour sue me over the camera angle?
If your camera captures their property persistently, possible. Civil claim under nuisance + GDPR breach reporting. Many disputes resolve via apology and angle adjustment. To avoid: mask out neighbour-property regions in NVR setup (most NVRs have privacy zones), share footage if asked, sign clearly.
Should I use WiFi or wired cameras?
Wired (PoE) is more reliable, doesn't depend on WiFi range, no battery to charge, and provides power and data on one cable. WiFi cameras OK for one-off positions (e.g. shed, where cable run impractical) but not whole-property systems. Most trade installs use PoE.
Do I need to upgrade my broadband for CCTV?
Only if you want remote app viewing. Local NVR recording works without internet. For 4-camera 4MP streaming simultaneously, ~30 Mbps upload sufficient. Most UK broadband supports this. For 8+ cameras simultaneously remote-viewing: check upload speed first.
Can I record sound as well as video?
Yes — but audio recording has stricter privacy rules than video. Audio captures conversations; subject can argue privacy invasion more easily. Avoid audio unless specifically needed (intercom, two-way doorbell). Disable audio recording on most cameras as default.
Regulations & Standards
UK GDPR (Data Protection Act 2018) — Personal data protection
ICO CCTV Code of Practice — Information Commissioner's Office guidance
BS 8418:2015+A2:2023 — Code of practice for detector-activated remotely monitored CCTV systems
BS EN 50132 — Alarm systems: CCTV surveillance systems for use in security applications
BS 7958:2015 — Closed circuit television (CCTV): management and operation: code of practice
Electrical Safety Code BS 7671:2018+A2:2022 — Wiring regulations
CDM Regulations 2015 — Construction works
Building Regulations Part P — Electrical safety in dwellings (low-voltage CCTV cabling exempt but mains power isn't)
PECR — Privacy and Electronic Communications Regulations — relevant to monitoring
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